Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Short Answer Questions

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

1. Edwards gives the effect of ventriloquism on a person so he can emphasize how easily and quickly death can come. One can be witty, smart, and or an all around good person, but one can never out wit or defeat death. He also wants to stress not only will death come, but destruction will come as well. He means destruction in a way of going to hell. One shouldn’t take death and destruction for granted or as a joke. One needs to be careful not to be so foolish. By giving the monologue of wickedness a human face, Edwards means to relate better to his audience and show them how realistic death and destruction is and it was easier for his audience to understand.

2. Taking in effect of the poetic devices of sound and rhetorical devices of direct address and repetition, the passage should be moving and effective because the words themselves are powerful. Edwards’s use of diction is so compelling and distinct it draws his audience into what he was saying. Also, Edwards tone of anger and disappointment in the sinners makes the audience want to learn more of what they were doing wrong and what they could do to improve that. Such words like fiery, fierceness, wrath, and fury also made the passage so effective. These words showed how firm God would be on the sinners.

3. This particular phrase signifies that sinners tend to depend on God for “peace and safety” when they need it. Sinners take God as a joke, but they soon feel his wrath when they find out that they “were nothing but thin air and empty shadows” (431[full ed.] 200 [shorter ed.]). Sinners are only dependent and reliant on God that they ask for what they want and expect to get it, but they do not want to completely accept Christ in their life. It’s kind of like sinners use God for what they want and then they are threw with him until they next time they need him, like a one night stand. It can mask a “natural man” because the man can display himself to be “holier than thou”, but he could actually be a hypocrite. He could try to be holy and live a true Christian life, but he can do what he wants to do behind closed doors.

4. The Great Awakening was a time of a spiritual wave through the whole United States. The “haste” and “little time” gives rise to the tone of the sermon because it stresses how little time sinners have to get themselves together until the end time. The sermon also informs sinners how quickly they need to give their life over to Christ. That is also why Edwards displays a tone of anger because he doesn’t want to feel responsible if those sinners go to hell. He supposes that the ends of times are near because God is gathering more and more of his elect. During the Great Awakening, a lot of men started to become priest and felt that they had a conversion experience with God.




The Souls of Black Folk

1. Dubois “fine contempt” proved to be insufficient when he was a young boy in New England. When a young girl came to his schoolhouse she refused to take his card. This experience made him realize that he was different. His “fine contempt” proved to be insufficient because he was an African-American. Dubois’s ethnicity put him in a category of ignorance and unintelligence. Even though he has accomplished so much, none of that mattered because he was black. Dubois gets on a very personal level with his audience by giving them examples of his personal experiences. The audience can then realize that no African-American is better than the other, even if you knew the encyclopedia from front to back, you still would be labeled as a Negro that doesn’t know anything. Dubois’s personal experiences add to the argument by that black and white relations still have not changed. This argument proves persuasion to the black community.

2. The dramatic numbered list by assessing Washington’s ideas. Dubois establishes why Washington brought up these ideas and all the repercussions that came along with them. He realizes that Washington makes his decisions in a hasty manner and does not think about them. Dubois makes it very clear that Washington wants change to happen overnight. He also realizes that he isn’t willing to do the work required to follow through. Like stated before, Washington does not think about his decisions and he doesn’t consider the consequences if everyone does not agree with his plans and does not follow through with them.

3. Dubois intercuts “The Souls of Black Folk” with “Sorrow Songs” because he wants to create an illusion of a flashback. “Sorrow Songs” were songs that slaves would sing when they were working in the cotton fields. They were a way the slaves could relieve themselves without getting caught from their master. These songs were also a way to look forward to the things that could come in the future, like freedom. Dubois wanted to demonstrate the difference in time then and when he wrote the book. Again, he wanted to show how relations between races haven’t changed. Some things might have might have been much worse then, but they still have not changed.

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Comparison Analysis

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/04/fashion/04SHOPPING.html?_r=1&hp

Lit. Response/ NY Times Article
1. 508 words/1,103 words
2. 24 sentences/43 sentences
3. 38 words/77 words
4. 10 words/3 words
5. 21 words/34 words
6. 10 sentences/8 sentences
7. 41.7%/18.6%
8. 8 sentences/13 sentences
9. 33.3%/30.2%
10. 9 sentences/5 sentences
2 sentences/1 sentence
6 sentences/2.5 sentences

Sunday, November 23, 2008

The Atlanta Exposition Address

Faith McCullough
November 23, 2008
Period 11
AP English III

The Atlanta Exposition Address

Booker T. Washington was a well respected man during his time, and the respect for him continues today. Many people, black and white, looked up to Washington because of the truthfulness in words, intelligence, and respect for all races. In The Atlanta Exposition Address, Booker T. Washington explains how the Negroes and the whites had to come together and unite to have any progress with the nation. He also explains how that this progression of change would not come about by forcing it; Negroes would have to endure some struggles and trials to get to the point of social equality. “I think that the according of the full exercise of political rights is…not an over-night, gourd-vine affair” (Page 7). Change would not come over night and Washington knew this. When doing anything, everyone has to wait for the right time to come.

Like stated before, Washington was well respected for the truthfulness in his words. Washington spoke his mind and that is what a lot of people liked about him. Though many people liked him for his truthfulness, a number of people didn’t. For example, when Washington was asked to give his “opinion of the exact condition, mental and moral, of the coloured ministers in the South…” (Page 5) Negroes began to get mad and stop sending their children to Tuskegee. Although this probably hindered Washington in some ways, it didn’t stop him from doing what he knew what he was supposed to do and that was to “speak in the interests of the Tuskegee school and my race…” (Page 4).

“In all things that are purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress” (Page 2). Washington respected all races because he knew that they would all have to come together for the nation to progress into a greater nation. Once this happens, Negroes would be given political rights just like whites and would now have a chance to be apart of society. Washington started this trend of becoming part of a white society when he became one of the jurors of the Atlanta Exposition. Just speaking at the exposition was a great privilege, but being able to judge others was an even greater privilege. This event proved that Negroes had to work their way up to the top. They more than an education now; they needed confidence to know that one day there would be equal opportunity for blacks.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

The Yellow Wallpaper

Faith McCullough
November 18, 2008
Period 11
AP English III

The Yellow Wallpaper

In the story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins, the main character portrays a “true woman” who submissive, loyal, and faithful. She would be considered part of the cult of true womanhood. Though did all these things for her husband, John, he treated her as if she did not have any say or opinion at all, not even on her own health. John was certainly convinced that she was sick and had a nervous condition. It can be inferred that John made her obtain this nervous condition because being part of the cult of true womanhood could take a strain on one. She probably was just tired and exhausted from the work. Since he was a physician, everyone including their friends and family believed him. His wife did not even believe she was ill but he was the man of the household and the highest of authority, so she had no other choice but to go along with what he believed to true. Perkins reveals the woman’s separation but not entire divorce from the cult through the character’s diction and disobedience.
Throughout the story there were various moments, closer to the end, where the woman deliberately disobeys her husband because she is trying to find out different things about the nursery wallpaper. “He thought I was asleep first, but I wasn't…” (Page 9). When the woman was told to go to sleep she did not do as she was instructed. She was trying to expand her knowledge on what was on or in that wallpaper, and by making her go to sleep John was preventing this from happening. Another example of the woman defying her husband’s authority was when she creeps during the daylight just like the women in the wallpaper, knowing that she should not. “I always lock the door when I creep by daylight. I can't do it at night, for I know John would suspect something at once” (Page 13). Though she knows that her husband would be suspicious of her if he saw her creeping at night, she was willing to take that chance so she might find out more about the yellow wallpaper.
In addition to diction, Perkins’s main character conveys a tone of disobedience to disclose the woman’s separation with the cult of true womanhood. The main character’s tone suggest that she was ready find out things on her own and not have to rely on her husband. She was amenable to chance her relationship with her husband. He could have sent her to Weir Mitchell, a man that was just like her husband and her brother, but worse. Although she had to gamble her “freedom”, her disobedient behavior led her to a fascinating discovery that indeed shocked her husband.
In conclusion, Perkins uses the main character’s diction and tone to express her separation from the cult of true womanhood. She illustrates how being involved in the cult of true womanhood takes a toll on a woman and causes them to want to separate from the cult and become their own woman.

Monday, November 17, 2008

Annotated Bibliographies

Anonymous. (1975). Career Advice. Nursing, 5(12). Retrieved November 14, 2008,
from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.lib.depaul.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=103&sid=331f910f-0312-4b94-9f4f-12f1f93b1160%40sessionmgr104

This article “provides professional advises on problems connected with the nursing practice in the United States, particularly on career matters. The article explains the inquiry on work-study programs for pediatric nurse specialists; inquiry regarding nursery service offered by hospitals; educational requirements to advance from a graduate nurse into Public Health nurse.” These were the main points of the article. I really enjoyed this article because it gives real life examples with real people. It was something the author’s audience could relate to. Since the audience would be able to relate to the people in the article, it presents a pathos appeal. Rather than give fact after fact, the author decided to appeal to the emotion of his audience. One flaw that was identified was that there were no facts or statistics that may establish ethos. The authors credibility has been lost because his audience would not know if the information he was giving were true or not. This article helped me in determining my profession by showing me the downs of becoming a pediatric nurse. This article did not just tell about the good things about this career, it told about the bad as well. The argument could be made stronger by adding a little more statistics and facts.

Classick, S. (1999). News From the Society. Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses,
4(1). Retrieved November 14, 2008, from
http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.lib.depaul.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=14&sid=f76a8b0b-b9ea-4285-9d9b-b6ffd4f117fa%40sessionmgr9

This article is about “the activities to standards for pediatric advanced practice nursing education (preparation), the scope and standards for pediatric advanced practice nursing (clinical), and certification needs of pediatric advanced practice nurses (competencies).” I chose this article because it gave a variety amount of information that I know will be useful to me choosing the career the suits me best. These are the three main points in the article. The article presented to me rhetorically by establishing ethos. It gives percentages on a survey concerning Pediatric Advancing Practice Nursing (PAPN) certification. The article also establishes the author’s credibility. The information becomes convincing and reliable to the audience. Though this was a good article, it had some flaws. One flaw that I recognized was that the author could have elaborated more on the factors regarding advanced certification. She only gave main points on the topic. For example, she gave three points on the internal factors and three points on the external factors. The three internal factors were “certification is a personal challenge, certification will be required in the future, and validity of current exams.” The external factors were “certification will increase salary, certification is required by employer, and cost of certification.” Although this was a flaw, this did not affect or change my decision in wanting to do this profession. Not only could the author have provided more examples, the author could have enlarged more on the preparation on becoming a PAPN rather than giving little detail at all. Not explaining the preparation was one flaw that made me not interested in the article, but it still did not change my mind on the profession that I have chosen.

Fitzpatrick, L. (1977). Nursing. Signs, 2. Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy2.lib.depaul.edu/stable/3173212?&Search=yes&term=united&term=pediatric&term=career&term=states&term=nursing&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3Dpediatric%2Bnursing%26f0%3Dall%26c0%3DAND%26q1%3Dunited%2Bstates%26f1%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q2%3Dcareer%26f2%3Dall%26c2%3DAND%26q3%3D%26f3%3Dall%26wc%3Don%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3Deng%26jo%3D&item=5&ttl=175&returnArticleService=showArticle

Foster, R. (2008). One Voice on the Scope and Standards for Pediatric Nursing Practice.
Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 13(2). Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.lib.depaul.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=102&sid=1a631c33-bdf4-45fa-86f8-7e85b5155312%40sessionmgr109

Heikes, J. (1991). When Men Are the Minority: The Case of Men in Nursing. The Sociological Quarterly, 32. Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy2.lib.depaul.edu/stable/4120914?&Search=yes&term=united&term=pediatric&term=career&term=states&term=nursing&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3Dpediatric%2Bnursing%26f0%3Dall%26c0%3DAND%26q1%3Dunited%2Bstates%26f1%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q2%3Dcareer%26f2%3Dall%26c2%3DAND%26q3%3D%26f3%3Dall%26wc%3Don%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3Deng%26jo%3D&item=11&ttl=175&returnArticleService=showArticle

Hoff, T., Nelson, J., Whitcomb, W. (2002). Thriving and Surviving in a New Medical Career: The Case of Hospitalist Physicians. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43. Retrieved Novemmber 14, 2008, from http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy2.lib.depaul.edu/stable/3090246?&Search=yes&term=united&term=pediatric&term=career&term=states&term=nursing&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3Dpediatric%2Bnursing%26f0%3Dall%26c0%3DAND%26q1%3Dunited%2Bstates%26f1%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q2%3Dcareer%26f2%3Dall%26c2%3DAND%26q3%3D%26f3%3Dall%26wc%3Don%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3Deng%26jo%3D&item=2&ttl=175&returnArticleService=showArticle&cookieSet=1

Graf, E., Halfer, D., Sullivan, C. (2008). The Organizational Impact of a New Graduate
Pediatric Nursing Mentoring Program. Nursing Economic$, 26(4). Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.lib.depaul.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=16&sid=dc4797ca-35b1-4166-9d7f-b4a99ca23349%40sessionmgr2

Stone, E. (1995). Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants: Do They Have a Role in
Your Practice? Pediatrics, 96(4). Retrieved November 14, 2008, from
http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.lib.depaul.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=9&sid=d9cd6b43-24dd-498d-9ca9-d99958b594a8%40SRCSM2

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

The Pit and The Pendulum- Lit. Response

In Malloy’s analysis on The Pit and the Pendulum, she focuses on three main points on the story. The first main point is that Poe uses apocalyptic imagery to establish his narrative framework. A lot of Poe’s symbolism and allusions comes from biblical events or something pertaining to the bible. For example, by General LaSalle coming to save the narrator, LaSalle represented, somewhat, The Second Coming of Christ. The general was viewed as rescuer or sort of like a savior. The second main point was that “…Poe associates the divine in The Pit and the Pendulum not only with infancy, but also more generally with special states of consciousness” (Pg. 88). By falling in and out of consciousness, the reader interprets the narrator’s state of mind and being. The third main point was “the narrator’s consciousness promotes rather than eases his sense of isolation and terror” (Pg. 90). For instance, in the story the narrator tries to realize his true state, but before he thinks about it, he is afraid that he might be deceased. These three main points are heavily argued in the analysis and help prove Malloy’s argument.
Even though, Malloy proves her point very effectively, her analysis does contain some flaws. She tends to inform the audience of how other author’s do things, instead of focusing on Poe’s artistry. A reader can get easily confused on who or what she is trying to explain. If this happens Malloy will lose her audience’s attention and that is never a good thing to do. Malloy should concentrate more on Poe’s writing than the writing of other authors. Overall, Malloy did an excellent job establishing her purpose and proving it.

Thursday, October 30, 2008

Biography of Kate Chopin Literary Response

In Kate Chopin’s biography, it explains the ups and downs this devoted writer had gone through to get where she is now. She had to experience so many deaths and tragedies with her family that she had to learn how to be independent and support herself and her family. Even though this probably was a hard task for Chopin, she could achieve it because she came from a long line of smart, independent, single women. Kate began to write to support her family and became very successful with her writings and sketches. Some of Chopin’s writings were even based on events and people she knew within her lifetime. People stand on what they know and Chopin took that into play when writing her short stories and essays. For example, The Awakening was a novel that was based on “a true story of a New Orleans woman who was infamous in the French Quarter” (Bio. of Kate Chopin, Paragraph 7).
Like stated before, some of Chopin’s writings were based on events and people knew. Therefore the root of her stories was influenced widely from her experiences. Another example of these influences is her novel The Story of An Hour. In this novel, Mrs. Mallard, the main character, was ecstatic when she found out that her husband had pasted away, not because she didn’t love, but because she had no freedom with him. By him dying, Mrs. Mallard was finally taken out of bondage. Many women in that century did not have that advantage. They were ultimately controlled by their husbands and had no say whatsoever in their life. Though this isn’t what Chopin had to go through because her husband allowed her to have some freedom, she believed that is was still necessary to show women how they were being treated by men. Chopin voiced her strong opinions through her books that led to consequences, such as not being admitted to the St. Louis Fine Arts Club.
Kate Chopin had proven herself to be just like all the women in her family. She was intelligent, independent, and single, but was also triumphant in every novel she wrote. Chopin stood on what she knew about life, society, and success; as a result, her life and success shaped her career and her fiction novels.

Monday, October 27, 2008

Disturbia

I chose the murderer, Mr. Turner because it seemed as if he had something really wrong with him. Turner was really crazy and wasn't in his right mind at all. He had so many sides to him, it was irritating trying to distinguish him from all his personalities. The movie makes this character look like he's insane, which he clearly is sense he is going around the whole state killing people. You can't get anymore crazier than that. In any movie, the music is very important to the suspense of the movie as a whole. It brings thrill and personality to each character in the movie. Mr. Turner played his role so well that everytime I saw him I saw a mass murderer. His character really comes to life as the music builds up tempo and momentum.

Sojourner Truth Comparison

Now that I have read both writings, they are very different from one another. The biggerst difference was Sojourner's speech, as in the way she talked. In the 50 Essays book, her speech was so much better where the reader could clearly understand what she was saying. The derivative version of the speech took away from it's authenticity. I believe the original version loses it's appeal to pathos. A Caucasian audience may have thought Truth was another ignorant black woman who didn't know what she was talking about. Even though one probably didn't understand a word that was written, the speech still conveyed the same message. That is was Truth was trying to do, get her point across.

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Slavery Essay

In both Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs and An American Slave by Fredrick Dougllas, these books appeal to ethos, pathos, and their audience are very similar. Dougllas establishes his credibility when a Caucasian author vouches for him in the preface of the book. “Every one who has heard you speak has felt, and, I am confident, every one who reads your book will feel…the whole truth” (Paragraph 5, Preface by Wendell Phillips). It can be inferred that Wendell Phillips vouches for Dougllas because he has heard one of his speeches and feels that he speaks the truth. Phillips agrees with Dougllas’ ideas and beliefs and supports his book. Jacobs establishes ethos when L. Maria Child, the editor of the book, states that “I willingly take the responsibility of presenting them with the veil withdrawn” (Paragraph 4, Introduction by the Editor). Chile was ready to take responsibility of what was being said because she strongly believed that people needed to hear Jacobs story.

The authors’ appeal to pathos was very strong. They both used vivid imagery and diction to get the audiences emotions tied into the stories. They described whipping and romantic scenes so well that it would touch the hearts of the readers. “He commenced to lay on the heavy cowskin, and soon the warm, red blood (amid heart-rending from her, and horrid oaths from him) came dripping to the floor” (Paragraph 11, An American Slave). In the last quote, Dougllas uses such distinct diction; it makes the audience feel exactly what the slave was going through and made them feel her pain and suffering. “I loved him with all ardor of a young girl’s first love. But when I reflected that I was a slave, and that the laws gave no sanction to the marriage of such, my heart sank within me” (Paragraph 2, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl). Jacobs made the audience feel her agony and sorrow towards how she felt. The authors wanted the audience to experience the life of a Negro slave.

Since the authors wanted the audience to have that experience, it can be safely assumed that the audience was steered more to Caucasians rather than African Americans. At the time only whites and probably freed slaves could be accessible to books, so they were the only ones who could read the novels. The authors are most likely writing to this particular audience because like stated before; they wanted to put them through the same experience. They wanted whites to see how much torture, humiliation, and anguish they put African Americans through.

Poets Corner

“Swing Low, Sweet Chariot”

Swing low, sweet chariot,
Coming for to carry me home
Swing low, sweet chariot,
Coming for to carry me home

I looked over Jordan, and I what did I see
Coming for to carry me home?
A band of angels coming after me
Coming for to carry me home

If you get there before I do
Coming for to carry me home
Tell all my friends I coming too
Coming for to carry me home

I’m sometimes up, I’m sometimes down
Coming for to carry me home
But still my soul feels heavenly bound
Coming carry me home

MY VERSE
My God is looking right over me
Coming for to carry me home
I can’t wait to go up for me to see
Coming for to carry me home

Thursday, October 16, 2008

Civil Disobedience

Is it better for a government to govern under salutary neglect? Or, should a government watch their country like a hawk stalking its prey? “Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe, --- That government is best which governs not at all” (Part 1, Paragraph 1). It seems that Thoreau can concur with this statement very closely. Thoreau reveals his tone of anger and disapproval. I personally can’t say that I agree. Yes, our government has problems, needs construction, and is not perfect, but without it our country would be in shambles. People have so many different concepts on how the country should be run that all these ideas would soon clash together. This wouldn’t unite the country. One purpose as a nation is to have unity among all the people you share a country with. Disarray and the disagreements will in turn result in rebellion.
“All men recognize the right of revolution; that is, the right to refuse allegiance to, and to resist, the government, when its tyranny or its inefficiency are great and unendurable” (Part 1, Paragraph 8). Just because Americans are aware of their use to revolutionize and rebel, that doesn’t mean that every time they don’t like something the government does that it is time to revolt. If that were the case there would be a war every day out of the year. I know as an American citizen that wouldn’t be good for our nation and as individuals. The government would probably have to come to the people to get money and pay off national debts. That will cause another reason to rise up and fight against the government creating more confusion within the nation. Sometimes government has good reasons for doing some things that it does.
On the other hand, I am in agreement with Thoreau’s tone of disapproval. “Some years ago, the State met me in behalf of the Church, and commanded me to pay a certain sum toward the support of a clergyman whose preaching my father attended, but never myself…I declined to pay” (Part 2, Paragraph 12). This would be one of those events where one should resist the demands of the government. There was no reason for Thoreau to pay a tax to a church he didn’t attend. One has to know when the right time to voice their opinion. Surely he was not happy with the government’s decision to put this tax on him so he did something about it.
Through the whole passage Thoreau conveys this tone of anger towards the government for the actions that they take. He doesn’t believe that it is needed and it needs to remove itself. “It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate” (Part 1, Paragraph 2). The government does not do anything that is supposed to do and that frustrates Thoreau. He assumes that the government is just there for the benefit of itself. It wants control and money and that is exactly what it is going to get from the American citizens.

Monday, October 13, 2008

Literary Genres

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(dramatic_arts)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/195896/history-of-Europe/58412/Romanticism-and-Realism#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked&title=history%20of%20Europe%20%3A%3A%20Romanticism%20and%20Realism%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia

Gettysburg Address

1) Lincoln should have mentioned some ways of how the people should honor those who fought for everyone's freedom. He did not clearly specify who was fighting who. He did not state where or when these people were fighting.

2) Lincoln states how he believes that being the citizens of the nation, which people fought for, the society should give respect towards the deceased by continuing to fight for colonial freedom as they did. Since Lincoln's main point was to convince his society to continue to fight for freedom for all, this sentence used pathos to grab the audience's hearts and strongly express to them how important it was to not allow the deceased to have died for nothing. This sentence allows Lincoln to try to convince the audience through their emotions. The function that it performs is implementing pathos in his address to the audience. I think it reached the audience's appeal to sorrow for those who died for freedom. My sentence would go like this: Why shall we allow our deceased- those who died for our freedom, justice, and overall equality- to have given up their lives for nothing.

3) Both were written to convince the colonials to fight for freedom, from the British government and both described how their ideas were best for the people. The address was created to describe to the colonials how they should continue fighting for their freedom, so those who died did not for nothing. The Declaration of Independence was made to attack the King's quality of ruling and to list all the injustices the king committed. The Declaration of Independence had a harsher tone which was used to attack the king. The address had a more persuasive tone which was used to try to persuade colonials to continue fighting for freedom.

4) During my speech class, I heard many persuasive speeches and informational speeches. The address, Declaration of Independence, and other speeches I have heard all use techniques of persuasion and facts to support their beliefs and main ideas.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Vocabulary Exercise

The Scarlet Letter Crossword Puzzle
http://puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com/code/BuildCrissCross.asp

1. abase- base, Abe
2. abate- ate, bat
3. abstruse- abuse, bust
4. abyss- bass, byass
5. acuity- cut, cat
6. affinity- faint, tin
7. alacrity- trial, trail
8. alchemist- mail, salt
9. alloy- all, lay
10. amenable- amen, able
11. antipathy- paint, path
12. append- nap, den
13. arduous- soar, sour
14. ascend- dance, send
15. ascetic- cite, cast
16. audacity- city, act
17. augury- Ragu, rag
18. auspicious- soap, sip
19. austere- steer, rust
20. balm- bam, lamb
21. benevolence- Ben, Noel
22. benign- nine, bin
23. betoken- ten, token
24. blighted- light, diet
25. buoyant- boy, ant

1. aaesb- abase
2. tabea- abate
3. eutbsrsba- abstruse
4. ysabs- abyss
5. iycuat- acuity
6. nifitafy- affinity
7. ciyrtaal- alacrity
8. ynuboat- buoyant
9. dtglehib- belighted
10. nktbeoe- betoken
11. nbgein- benign
12. ebcenneelvo- benevolence
13. malb- balm
14. earuest- austere
15. taslcimhe- alchemist
16. asuusoipic- auspicious
17. ylalo- alloy
18. yarugu- augury
19. eamlbena- amenable
20. yanhttpip- antipathy
21. caiscte- ascetic
22. danpep- append
23. yatuidca- audacity
24. saurdou- arduous
25. cadsne- ascend

Monday, September 15, 2008

Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet Analysis

In Anne Bradstreet’s poem “The Author to Her Book”, a young child tells how their parents control their life. They explain how they aren’t the author of their own book and that everything in their life is being controlled. “Till snatched from thence by friends, less wise than true” (Line 3). Even their friends are being controlled. Their friends are being taken away from them because their parents believe that they are foolish and unfaithful. The adults say they are being too “exposed to the public view” (Line 4), meaning they are being showed and introduced to things their parents don’t want their child to experience.
In another part of the poem the author talks about how as much as they try to please others they still see imperfections within themselves. “I washed they face, but more defects I saw, and rubbing off a spot still made a flaw” (Lines 13-14). They made the child feel as though they weren’t good enough. As hard as they washed their face, it still would be a flaw there unable to be washed away. Constantly trying to improve themselves didn’t help them any. The more they tried to perfect themselves they saw more and more faults. One might believe that this would eventually cause their self esteem to drop dramatically, if it wasn’t already low. As they said in the beginning of the poem, “Who after birth didst by my side remain” (Line 2), this was relevant because it shows how the parents started out wanting to have the power in their child’s life without any of the child’s say.

On the other hand, the adults do try to make an effort to let their child walk on their own two feet and be their own person. “I stretched thy joints to make thee even feet, yet still thou run’st more hobbling than is meet; In better dress to trim thee was in my mind, but nought save homespun cloth i’ th’ house I find…In critic’s hands beware thou dost not come, and take thy way where yet thou hadst not known” (Lines 15-21). Though the parents did try to let them be on their own, they saw that the child couldn’t handle it. They still saw flaws they wanted to fix and problems they wanted to saw but, they realized that their child can no longer be sheltered under their parents’ wings. It was time for them to let loose into a world unknown to their child.
The end of the poem was actually the beginning because it was a release for the child to venture off and explore new things. It was also time for them to let go of their parents, but it didn’t seem to be as hard as it was for the parents to let go. “If for thy father asked, say thou hadst none; and for thy mother, she alas is poor, which caused her thus to sent thee out of door” (Lines 22-24). The mother is poor because she does not have her child with her any more, her little bird had to leave the nest. It seemed as though she wanted nothing to do with her father. It was like they didn’t have one or he didn’t exist. Even in the poem they don’t mention the father. The child had disowned their father and left their mother, not out of rebellion, but just because they felt as if it was their time to be by themselves and to experience the abundance of life without the help of their parents.

Monday, September 8, 2008

Diction

Write a simile comparing a tree with a deomesticated animal. In your simile, use a word that is normally used as a noun (like lipstick) as a adjective (like lipsticked). Share your simile with the class.

A palm tree like a necked giraffe.

(I actually posted this like maybe early sunday morning I don't exactly remember but i just found out how to really work this thing so here it is Ms. Brown)

Visual Aid Analysis


This picture represents the turmoil and harships that Christopher Columbus had to go through on his journies. It also expresses the trials and pain he went through before his voyages. Columbus endured dreadful storms and many problems during his travels. He went through severe winters going from coast to coast on the island of Espanola and having to fight off enemies. Like stated before, the image shows the trials that he met. Being a prisoner with his brothers was a troubling time for Columbus, but I believe that experience was just there to make him better serve his country. He would have never thought he would do the things he did or discovery the many places he discovered.
In the end, even though that he had to grow through that whole process he was able to represent his country in a good way, and that is what the clear blue sky represented. He had a clear and bright future ahead of him and it turned out like that when he discovered the little island of Espanola.

Christopher Columbus

Faith McCullough
September 7, 2008
Period 11
AP English III- Ms. Brown

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus had a series of four voyages between 1492 and 1504. He had developed good, sound relations with the Taino Indians on the island of Hispaniola. However, the settlers went wild after Columbus departure. He met with so much controversy and lies, he found himself trying to clear his name. He was clearly devoted to the queen, yet his heart was heavy with the wrong he had suffered.
In writing the letters to his confidants, he clearly wants them to know he is very compassionate about his voyage; however he realizes that he went through a lot of turmoil and hardships. In his first voyage, he travels from coast to coast in search for new land. Columbus goes through terrible weather. Though he had to go through that dreadful process, he did find an island called Espanola. “All are most beautiful, of a thousand shapes, and all are accessible and filled with trees of a thousand kinds and tall, and they seen so touch the sky” (Paragraph 3). Those kinds of discoveries made his findings all worth while.
The writer was very descriptive about Espanola. He wants us to feel the beauty and the warmth of the island. I feel that he wants to share the loveliness of this awesome place with us. He allows us to do this with his magnificent description. “All are most beautiful, of a thousand shapes and all are accessible and filled with trees of a thousand kinds, and tall and they seem to touch the sky. Am I told that they never lose their foliage, as I can understand, for I saw them as green, and as lovely as they are in Spain in May, and some of them were flowering, some bearing fruit, and some in another stage, according to their nature. And the nightingale was singing and other birds of a thousand kinds in the month of November there where I went. There are six or eight kinds of palms, which are a wonder to behold on account of their beautiful variety, but so are the other trees and fruits and plants. In it is marvelous pine groves, and there are very large tracts of cultivatable lands, and there is honey, and there are birds of many kinds and fruits in great diversity. In the interior are mines of metals and the population is without number. Espanola is a marvel.” (Paragraph 3)
Based on the text from the fourth voyage Columbus writes to Ferdinand and Isabella, the king and queen of Spain. I feel the author really wants the reader to feel the pain and intensity that Columbus endured. “I came to serve at the age of twenty-eight and now I have not a hair on my body that is not gray, and my body is infirm” (Paragraph 4). “I was made a prisoner and with my two brothers was thrown into a ship, laden with fetter skin stripped to the skin, very ill-treated, and without being tried or condemned” (Paragraph 3). My heart really goes out to Columbus because we see so much of this type of brutality in our society today. Young men and women are beaten, shot or even killed before given the right to due process. I feel Columbus’ pain.
Columbus wanted greatly to please his leaders. He wanted to ensure that the wealth was put in the hands of the rulers. But, this did not happen. The joy and victory was stolen from him with great force and violence. He explains how he became a prisoner with two of his other brothers and now is a servant to his captures. “Who will believe that a poor foreigner could in such a place rise against Your Highnesses, without cause, and without the support of some other prince, and being alone among your vassals and natural subjects, and having all my children at your royal court” (Paragraph 4). He says even though he has gone through that whole process, they will now be glorified for his works instead of talked down upon. Columbus was determined to make his country proud.